Free gem cut simulatorGem Cut Light Simulator

A free gem cut simulator for jewellery design students. Shape a stone's crown, pavilion and table and watch light travel through it. A well-cut gem sends light back to your eye as brilliance and fire. A poor cut lets it leak out of the back.

Side view · light path

Move your pointer or finger across the stone to follow a single ray.

Returns to the eyeLeaks outFire

Face up · what the eye sees

Cut gradeExcellent
Brilliance
Fire
Light leak
61%total depth
1.00carats (est.)
24.4°critical angle

Cutter's notes

    Master cutter challenge

    1. Press Start. You get a random, badly cut stone.
    2. Move the Crown, Pavilion and Table sliders. A bar at the top of the screen tells you which way to move each one.
    3. Reach Excellent before the 60-second clock runs out. Under 20 s earns three stars.

    Cut report

    Key features

    What you can do with Gem Cut Light Simulator.

    01

    Light ray tracing

    Watch rays enter, reflect and exit a cross-section of the stone.

    02

    Six gems

    Diamond, moissanite, sapphire, emerald and more, each with real refractive index and dispersion.

    03

    Proportion controls

    Adjust table, crown angle, pavilion angle and girdle.

    04

    Brilliance and fire meters

    Live scores for light return, fire, scintillation and leakage.

    05

    Master cutter challenge

    Timed rounds with hints to reach an Excellent cut grade.

    06

    Face-up view

    See how the stone would sparkle from the top.

    How it works

    Get started in a few steps.

    1. Choose a gemstone and a cut shape.
    2. Adjust the table, crown and pavilion with the sliders or presets.
    3. Watch the light paths and the face-up view change.
    4. Read the brilliance, fire and leakage meters and the cut grade.
    5. Take the challenge to hit the target grade before time runs out.

    Why use this simulator

    Practical benefits for students and designers.

    See the invisible

    Total internal reflection is hard to picture. Here you watch it happen.

    Understand cut grades

    Learn why a few degrees on the pavilion decide whether a diamond sparkles.

    Compare materials

    See how refractive index changes the ideal cut for each gem.

    Learn by playing

    The challenge turns proportion theory into a skill you can test.

    Who is it for?

    Made for learners and working designers.

    • Jewellery design students
    • Gemmology learners
    • Luxury product design students
    • Jewellery retail and sales staff
    • Anyone curious about how diamonds sparkle

    Related design concepts

    The ideas behind the simulator, in brief.

    Brilliance

    Brilliance is the white light that returns to the viewer after reflecting inside the stone.

    Fire

    Fire is the flash of rainbow colours caused by dispersion, when white light splits into its spectrum.

    Critical angle

    Light hitting a facet at more than the critical angle reflects back inside. Diamond's critical angle is about 24.4°, which is why it can trap and return so much light.

    Pavilion angle

    If the pavilion is too shallow or too deep, light escapes through the back of the stone and it looks dark or glassy.

    Related IMS DIA courses

    Study these topics in depth at IMS Design & Innovation Academy, Noida.

    Related design tools

    More free labs from DIA Design Labs.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is a gem cut simulator?

    It is an interactive model that shows how a gemstone's proportions change the way light travels through it, affecting brilliance, fire and leakage.

    Which gemstones can I simulate?

    Diamond, moissanite and several coloured stones, each using its own refractive index and dispersion values.

    Is this an accurate diamond cut grading tool?

    It is a simplified 2D teaching model. Real grading also considers symmetry, polish and 3D facet arrangement.

    What is the ideal pavilion angle for a diamond?

    Around 40.6° to 41° is widely considered ideal for a round brilliant diamond.

    Is it free and mobile friendly?

    Yes. It is free and works on phones, tablets and desktops.

    Which IMS DIA course teaches gemmology?

    Gemmology, gem setting and jewellery CAD are part of the B.Sc. Jewellery Design programme at IMS DIA.

    Turn practice into a design career

    Study design at IMS Design & Innovation Academy. Explore the course, take the DIA Design Aptitude Test (D-DAT) or apply now.